This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best possible experience on our website. By using this site, you accept our use of cookies. Learn More

Chyrle Bonk, DVM

Dr. Chyrle Bonk has been practicing veterinary medicine since 2010. She lives in Idaho with her husband and two sons, where they spend their free time exploring the great outdoors that is right in their backyard.

Can Cats Eat Mint or Mint Products?

By / April 29, 2022
A white, light greyish cat with black strips is on a white wooden surface and is sniffing at mint in a glass bottle. There are white curtains in the background.

There are many varieties of mint, including catnip and catmint. While these are safe options for your kitty, garden mint – the one we cultivate for our own uses – is not safe. Even though there’s nothing like the freshness you get from a stick of minty gum, you should NOT give mint to your cat. You’ll also want to keep your mint plants out of reach of curious teeth and tongues.

Are All Types of Mint Bad for Cats?

A white, grey cat with light brown patches is licking a plant (possibly catmint) outside in a yard next to a wooden fence.

Mint encompasses a large family of herbs, with some that are grown for flavoring, essential oils, aromatherapy, and even insecticides. Some types of mint are even grown for your cat’s enjoyment. 

With many varieties available, it’s important to know which ones are in your home or garden to keep your feline friend safe. Mint plants have oval-shaped leaves that are wrinkly appearing and flowers that cluster together on a stalk. These flowers can be white or varying shades of lavender, depending on the species. Most of the time, mint grows low to the ground, but sometimes it can reach up to three feet high in the wild.

Catmint and catnip are members of the mint family that are cat friendly. Not only are they non-toxic, but cats will also seek them out. 

However, garden mint, the most commonly grown type of mint, is toxic to cats.

Why is Mint Toxic to Cats?

A patch of mint plant leaves. Someone is cupping both of their hands above plant on the right side, which is hold a few mint leaves.

What makes mint unsafe for your cat to eat is the same thing that makes it desirable to some humans. It contains essential oils that can cause irritation to the stomach leading to vomiting and diarrhea. In some cases, they can also contribute to the relaxation of the esophageal valve (the doorway to the stomach if you will), which can increase the severity of vomiting.

Certain mint species, mainly pennyroyal, can cause more severe and lasting effects, including liver damage.

The types of essential oils present in catmint and catnip don’t seem to cause as much irritation when ingested by cats, and therefore, is a safe option for them.

What are the Signs of Mint Toxicity in Cats?

A yellow/orange cat with white patches is looking off to the side with a funny face. Next to the cat is a green pot with mint plants growing in it. There is a window with white blinds in the background.

Fortunately, mint toxicity is rare in cats. This is mainly because a kitty would need to eat a great deal of it to do any harm. There is also no guarantee that mint will affect each cat in the same way. Some may have trouble with just a few bites, while others may be fine nibbling away at what seems like the entire plant. Just in case your cat is a frequent mint grazer, here are the signs to watch out for:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Decreased appetite
  • Weakness

In more severe cases:

  • Dehydration
  • Jaundice

Mint toxicity can occur after ingestion of wild or cultivated mint, indoors or out.

What To Do If Your Cat Has Mint Toxicity

A white, grey cat with black stripes on a table being examined with a stethoscope by a woman wearing blue scrubs and gloves from behind.

Most of the time, when a cat eats mint, no treatment is required. Mild cases of vomiting and diarrhea will usually clear up on their own within a day or two. However, in cases of severe reactions, veterinary assistance may be required. 

If large amounts of mint or a high-toxicity species, like pennyroyal, are eaten, your veterinarian may induce vomiting, if within a couple of hours of ingestion. Or they may decide to go the route of gastric lavage to empty the stomach of its offending contents. Kitties will be provided with supportive care, such as fluids, anti-vomit, and anti-diarrheal medications.

Mint essential oils should not be used on your cat for any reason unless prescribed by a veterinarian. The chance of them licking the oils off their skin is usually not worth the benefit they may provide.

Can Cats Have Mint Flavored Foods?

A close-up shot of green mint leaves with two pieces of white, rectangular pieces of gum on top (on the left).

Whether or not your cat has access to mint plants, the idea of sharing a mint-flavored treat with them may have crossed your mind. After all, mint is refreshing, cooling, and tastes great, but your cat should still not partake. 

Not only do you have to worry about the essential oils found in mint, but you also have to worry about other ingredients that could be harmful. The sweetener xylitol tops the list as it is very toxic to animals and can be found in many products, including gum and candies. It’s also important to remember that cats can’t taste sweet, so chances are they’ll appreciate the gesture more than the actual treats.

Final Thoughts

For most of us, our feline friends are considered part of the family, and we want to share the things we love with them. While sharing is caring, it’s always more important to keep your kitty safe. Having mint plants, mint extract, or mint essential oils around should be treated with precaution to ensure that your cat doesn’t come in contact with them. If you would still like to plant some cat-friendly herbs, look into catnip or catmint as an alternative to garden mint and other varieties.

Can Cats Eat Chocolate?

By / April 29, 2022
A close-up of pieces of chocolate on a wood table, with cinnamon sticks, a clove, and a cacao pod.

No, cats cannot each chocolate.

Chocolate contains a couple of compounds that are toxic to kitties. This time of year, with Halloween and the holidays right around the corner, while even the healthiest eaters among us may indulge in a chocolate treat, it’s best to spoil your cat in other ways. With a cat’s small body size, tiny doses can be toxic depending on the type of chocolate consumed.

What Makes Chocolate Toxic to Cats?

A two-layer chocolate cake with chocolate frosting on a light brown table, with letter candles on the top that spells the word "BAD."

Chocolate is packed full of tasty components that make many people crave it. Some of those components are also what make it a no-no for cats. The main culprits are caffeine and theobromine. These are known as methylxanthine alkaloids, which disrupt the normal function of the cardiovascular and nervous system. They can also upset the digestive tract. 

Theobromine is in higher concentration in baking chocolate and cocoa powder with milk and white chocolate containing lower concentrations. But that doesn’t mean that these types of chocolate are considered safe. Whether it’s a baked confectionary or a chocolate candy bar, any form of chocolate should be labeled as dangerous for your kitty.

What Are the Signs of Chocolate Toxicity in Cats?

A white and grey cat lying in front of a window on a wooden surface, looking tired.

Cats are far less likely to eat chocolate than dogs. This is most likely because they are more discriminate about what they eat, but that doesn’t mean it won’t happen. Like dogs, cats typically experience digestive upset as the first sign that they ate chocolate. 

For most kitties, that means vomiting and diarrhea within a couple hours of ingestion. After that, they may appear restless, drink more, and urinate more. They may pant, shake, or even go into seizures or a coma. When larger amounts of chocolate are ingested, death may occur within 12-36 hours after ingestion if left untreated.

What Should I Do If My Cat Ingested Chocolate?

A grey, white, and light brown colored cat on a veterinarian examination table, with a woman vet behind the cat's head and touching its ear.

If you catch your kitty in the act of wolfing down a candy bar or sampling a chocolate Bundt cake, or even if you only suspect that they did, contact your veterinarian immediately. Don’t do anything unless advised by a professional. Your vet will want to know when what kind, and how much chocolate your cat possibly ate to move forward with treatment.

Once at the veterinary clinic, the first step is decontamination. Depending on when your cat ate the chocolate, this may be in the form of induction of vomiting, gastric lavage, or administration of activated charcoal. After that, supportive treatment with fluids, heart medications, and anti-seizure medications will be provided as necessary.

Alternatives to Chocolate That Are Safe For Cats

Chocolate/candy lollypops (3) that are shaped like cats with cat faces drawn on by frosting.

If you can’t help yourself and want to share sweet indulgences with your cat, it may help to know that cats actually can’t taste sweet foods. They don’t possess the tastebuds for it, so they don’t know what they’re missing. 

But some cats will want to partake in any treat that you are eating, so some might get curious. If that’s the case, instead of chocolate, treat your cat with carob. 

Carob has a sweet, chocolatey taste of its own without the dangerous toxins and is commonly used in gourmet pet treats. However, just because carob isn’t toxic to cats doesn’t mean that it should be a staple in their diet. Too much sugar and fatty foods are bad for kitty as well. So, if you’re a frequent treater, stick to healthier versions such as green beans, lean meats, and lite cat treats.

Conclusion

While chocolate is a favorite delicacy of people, it should never be given to your kitty. If you have candy or baked goods in your house, be sure to keep them stored well away from a cat’s curious tongue. That being said, it’s also important to recognize the signs associated with chocolate ingestion and to get your cat to a vet immediately if you suspect that they’ve had their paw in the cookie jar.

Why Is My Cat Shivering?

By / April 29, 2022
A grey tabby cat with black stripes on an orange background crouching down looking afraid of something.

We all get the shivers sometimes, our cats included. Shivering in kitties can be brought on by several reasons, none of which should be ignored. While not all causes of shivering require an emergency response, some warrant a veterinary visit. This guide will help you to determine the reason why your cat is shivering and how to respond.

What is Shivering in Cats?

A grey kitten with black stripes lying on a wooded floor, next to a cardboard box looking at something in front of it.

Shivering, trembling, or shaking are all pretty synonymous with the same type of movement. We’re talking about those small, involuntary muscle contractions that can occur in the head, tail, legs, or over the whole body. They are often more pronounced when your cat is at rest. These tremors can be slow or fast twitches depending on the cause and the muscles that are involved.

What Causes Shivering in Cats?

A grey tabby cat with black strips on a box of some kind, lookign down and meowing.

The causes of shivering in cats can vary from behavioral to medical. Let’s start with the simpler ones first and work up to those with more complex causes.

1. Hypothermia

Your cat may be shivering simply because they are cold. We’ve all been there – feeling like we should have worn a heavier coat. Even though cats have a perpetual fur coat, they can still get cold if the ambient temperature is too low. Young kittens, older kitties, or cats with health issues can also have a harder time maintaining that 100-102-degree body temperature and may shiver as a result.

2. Hyperthermia

Shivering isn’t just a symptom of being cold. On the flip side of the temperature coin, kitties can shiver when they get too hot. Fevers are often a result of viral or bacterial infections, which can cause a cat to shiver.

3. Hypoglycemia

Cats need to maintain a certain glucose level in their blood to feed tissues and organs, mainly the brain and heart. A drop in blood sugar can lead to shivering or tremors. Low blood sugar can occur because a cat hasn’t been eating or diseases like diabetes.

4. Fear and Anxiety

We’ve all heard the term “scaredy-cat” to refer to someone afraid or apprehensive about doing something. Well, it can be used to describe cats as well. Our feline friends can develop fears or phobias to things like loud noises, flashing lights, and strangers. In response to their fears, they release the stress hormone cortisol, which can lead to shakes and shivers. Nervous or scared cats may also have dilated pupils, want to remain motionless, or try to hide to avoid their fear.

5. Chronic Kidney Disease

As a cat owner, you’ve no doubt heard about the prevalence of kidney disease, especially in older kitties. When the kidneys aren’t functioning properly, they don’t filter the blood efficiently, leading to a buildup of waste products that can become toxic if high enough levels are reached in the bloodstream. These products can cause trembling and even lead to seizures if left untreated.

6. Pain

When a cat is ill or injured, the accompanying pain and discomfort can cause trembling or shaking. This is related to their stress response and may be seen in localized areas or all over the body.

7. Toxicity

Many toxins can cause tremors or shivering in cats. These toxins can be from plants or chemicals and require immediate treatment.

8. Nervous System Disturbances

A disruption in the nervous system causes some shivering in cats. This can be due to an injury or illness that causes inflammation of the nerves leading to conductance disturbances. Some kitties can be born with deformities that cause trembling as well.

What To Do If Your Cat is Shivering

A grey, tan cat with black stripes looking sheepish inside of a blue and white cat carrier.

All shivering in cats should be taken seriously. If your cat’s shaking can’t be controlled by turning up the thermostat, it’s time to see your veterinarian. They can diagnose and treat causes of shivering such as illness, injury, or toxicity. 

In general, if your cat experiences sudden onsets of shivering, you’ll want to see your veterinarian as soon as possible.

For cats that are shivering due to fear or anxiety, give them a quiet place to relax away from the fearful stimuli. Prevention can be just as important. For example, if you know your cat is afraid of thunderstorms and there’s one in the forecast this afternoon, preemptively place them in a quiet, safe spot with some white noise, their favorite toys, and a comfy bed.

You can prevent other causes of shivering by keeping your kitty as healthy as possible. Stay up-to-date on vaccinations and see your veterinarian regularly. 

How is Shivering in Cats Treated?

A small grey kitten with black stripes on an examination table. A man wearing blue scrubs is holding the kitten as if examining it.

Treatment of shivering depends on treating the underlying condition. Toxicities need to be decontaminated; pain needs to be relieved, and fevers need to be reduced, etc. That is why seeing your veterinarian is vital. They may be able to diagnose the underlying cause and provide the proper treatment to get your cat’s shivering under control.

In some instances of nervous system disorders, surgery may be necessary to reduce shivering, or medications that reduce muscle movements may be needed.

Is Shivering the Same as Tremors?

A black and light brown cat lying on a cushion looking at something in front of them. The cat looks a little timid or scared.

Tremors are defined as involuntary, rhythmic muscle contractions causing shaking movements in one or more parts of the body. Sounds pretty similar to shivering, right? Tremors and shivering are terms often used interchangeably. However, tremors more commonly refer to a symptom associated with a neurological issue, like a brain injury or a congenital deformity. 

Conclusion

Don’t brush off any shivering in your cat. The reason behind it may require veterinary attention or, at the least, some environmental changes. It’s also important to note any other symptoms or abnormalities in your kitty that might go along with or explain their shivering, such as decreased appetite, cough, or leg weakness.

Can Cats Eat Coconut? How About Coconut Milk?

By / April 29, 2022
A tan-ish cat with black patches lying down next to a shucked coconut. The cat's right paw is on top of the coconut.

Can cats eat coconut and coconut products? Coconut is not toxic to cats, but that does not mean they should routinely take part in this tropical snack. Like most people foods, coconut is okay to give your kitty in small, infrequent portions but shouldn’t be part of their daily diet.

Coconut comes in many forms (fresh coconut, milk, oil, etc.) and is used in my ways (desserts, candy bars, an alternative to cow’s milk, etc.). Coconut oil is also gaining popularity as a natural anti-inflammatory, moisturizer, and hair treatment. With all of these benefits, it’s no wonder that we would want to share coconut with our feline friends. So, let’s learn how to responsibly give our kitties a taste of coconut without causing harm.

Can Cats Eat Coconut? What Are the Benefits?

A white and black cat looking curiously at a coconut with a straw in it, held in front of its face by someone. There is a green plant and chair in the background.

Coconut meat contains high amounts of fat and fiber and other beneficial nutrients like manganese and copper. The fat is in the form of medium-chain triglycerides, which can be used for energy.

These fats also help promote healthy cholesterol levels, increase heart health, and help make you feel fuller for longer, possibly aiding in weight loss. The brain can also use these types of fats for energy, which could help older kitties with cognitive disfunction. Finally, medium-chain triglycerides also possess antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties, which come in handy to give the immune system as little extra punch.

Coconut is high in fiber, increasing feelings of fullness in cats on a weight loss program. High fiber can also regulate digestion by increasing motility and helping to remove hairballs. Fiber is important for healthy microflora growth in the digestive tract.

Microflora are responsible for the digestion of many food products in the intestine and require specific nutrients to maintain a healthy, functioning environment.

What Are the Risks Associated With Feeding Coconut to Cats?

A white, brown, and black cat lying down next to a coconut and small Polynesian style drum. The cat looks very tired.

When feeding coconut to your kitty, more is not better. This is mainly due to the high-fat content of the meat and oil. While the medium-chain triglycerides in coconut have many benefits, it can cause digestive upset when given in high amounts, resulting in vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

If cleaning up a few vomit or diarrhea messes don’t scare you, then maybe this will:  high amounts of fat can also irritate the pancreas leading to a potentially serious and reoccurring condition called pancreatitis. Severe bouts of pancreatitis are not only painful, but they can also lead to diabetes.

If moderate to high amounts of coconut are given over long periods, it can cause hepatic lipidosis, or fatty liver, where the liver accumulates fat to the point that its function can be decreased. Also, high fat can lead to weight gain, which may already be a problem for most domestic kitties.

What About Coconut Oil for Cats?

A picture that says "coconut" and "coconut oil" with the real products (a real coconut and coconut oil) beneath the text.

Coconut oil has hit its stride lately in human medicine as a natural anti-inflammatory. It seems there’s no medical condition that coconut oil isn’t recommended for. Even with those benefits, coconut oil is still a “small-amounts-only” product for cats.

Coconut oil can be used topically or taken orally to help with dry skin, skin infections, or allergies. With topical application, you have to be sure that your cat isn’t immediately licking the oil off for a couple of reasons. First, it won’t get a chance to work where it needs to, and secondly, consuming too much can cause diarrhea and vomiting.

If given orally, coconut oil can boost the immune system, dental disease, bad breath, digestive health, and chronic inflammation like arthritis. Always speak to your veterinarian before giving your cat any supplement to determine the best usage and dose regime.

How to Give Coconut to Your Cat

A picture of different types of coconut products: A fresh coconut split in half, coconut powered, and shredded coconut.

Again, coconut should only be given to your cat as a small treat. It should not be considered part of their regular diet or used in high amounts or continuously for long periods. That being said, let’s look at the different coconut products and how your kitty can enjoy them.

1. Coconut Meat

You can share a nibble or two of coconut meat with your cat as the occasional treat. Stick with this product in its rawest form, with no sugar or other ingredients added.

2. Coconut Milk

Coconut milk is another product that might pique your cat’s interest. Coconut milk is made by soaking coconut meat in water and then straining the solids. It is often used as an alternative to cow’s milk as it doesn’t contain lactose. Since most cats happen to be lactose intolerant, a milk alternative might seem like just what the kitty ordered. However, coconut milk can still cause digestive upset due to its high-fat content and can add to weight gain since it’s loaded with calories.

3. Coconut Oil

Applying coconut oil to affected skin two to three times per day can decrease itchiness; just make sure it has a chance to absorb before your cat’s tongue gets after it. If giving coconut oil orally, start small. Monitor your kitty for digestive upset and back off the dose if needed. It may work well to give it to your cat just two to three times per week.

4. Coconut water

This is the liquid found inside green coconuts. It is low in fat but high in potassium. While this is why many people drink it, too much potassium can lead to heart complications in cats. Coconut water is best given very sparingly or not at all to cats.

Conclusion

Coconut has many benefits as a human food that many cat parents want to share with their furry pals. But care needs to be taken to prevent digestive problems and more serious issues like pancreatitis. Always discuss the use of supplements for your cat with your veterinarian to determine if the benefits outweigh the risks.

Why Is My Cat Panting? Are They Okay?

By / April 29, 2022
A white and black kitten looking at the camera with its mouth open and tongue sticking out.

While panting is usually a behavior associated with dogs, it can also be normal for a cat to pant. I say “can” be normal because in certain instances, such as when they’re hot, stressed, or anxious, a cat will pant. 

However, panting in a cat can also indicate that something is wrong. In order to know when your kitty needs help and when they just need a little cooldown time, it’s essential to understand what causes panting.  So let’s look at some of the reason why your cat might be panting.

What is Panting in Cats?

If you’ve ever been around dogs, you’re probably more than well aware of what panting is. It is that open-mouthed, tongue hanging out, faster-than-normal breathing that dogs use to cool down. They also may pant if nervous, stressed, or excited.

On the other hand, cats don’t use panting as a cooling mechanism as frequently as dogs, usually because they prefer not to get hot in the first place. 

When a cat pants, they too will breathe open-mouthed with their tongue hanging out. Their breathing will be faster, and you will probably notice their belly and chest rising and falling with each breath. You will usually recognize the inciting cause: they are hot, they were just running, or they are going on a stressful car ride, etc.

What is not normal for panting in cats is if they appear distressed or are having trouble breathing. Any wheezing or loud noise associated with inhaling or exhaling air is a cause for concern. If you can’t determine a reason for their panting or if they have to forcibly move air in or out of their lungs, your cat needs to see a veterinarian.

Normal Reasons That a Cat May Pant

A close-up of a yellow and white stripped cat with its mouth open and tongue sticking out.

As we kind of hit on before, cats need more of a reason to pant than their canine counterparts do. They might simply need a little downtime to recuperate, or they could have a condition where a veterinary visit is imminent. 

1. Overheating

Cats lack sufficient sweat glands to cool their bodies, so they have to rely on the prevention of overheating or panting to cool off. Most cats will opt to take preventative measures, such as not being active when it’s hot by finding a shady, cool spot to hole up in until it’s cooler, rather than use panting to cool off. 

However, there are times when cats, especially the active ones, will get themselves a little too warm and need to pant to cool off. If your kitty is panting due to heat, help them find a cool spot and let them relax until they’ve reached a more comfortable temperature.

2. Exertion

For those wild, off-the-wall type cats, exertion can be a cause for panting. Also, outdoor hunters may work themselves to the point of panting. Again, helping them find a cool, calm spot to wind down will typically put an end to their panting.

3. Stress/Anxiety

If your kitty doesn’t enjoy the infrequent car ride or hates to share their space with visitors, panting can be in response to stress or anxiety. Along with panting, they may also be extra vocal, skittish and jumpy, or even growl and hiss when handled. 

Giving your kitty a familiar spot, putting an end to the stressful activity, and letting them collect themselves should stop their panting.

When is Panting in Cats is a Concern?

A close-up of the face of a grey cat with black stripes and some white batches closing its eyes while lying down. Its head is resting on a white cushion.

Anytime a cat’s panting can be linked to other symptoms, such as a fever or difficulty breathing, is a reason for concern. You should also be worried if you can’t find an inciting cause, like the temperature or the fact that they just ran for 40 minutes straight. Certain health conditions can cause panting and should be looked at by a veterinarian.

1. Heart Disease

When a cat’s heart isn’t pumping blood efficiently, oxygen doesn’t get delivered to the tissues sufficiently, causing a cat to pant simply as a way to try to increase their oxygen intake. Heart disease may also cause lethargy, coughing, and exercise intolerance.

2. Respiratory Disease

Along the same lines as above, any condition affecting the lungs can inhibit the amount of oxygen that a kitty takes in, making panting a last resort to up their oxygen levels. 

Respiratory diseases can also come with coughing, sneezing, noisy breathing, fevers, and lethargy. Kitties having difficulty breathing may also stand with their elbows pointing out or stretch out their body as a way of expanding their chest to allow more air in.

3. Pain

Pain can be caused by several health conditions, including injuries and illness. A cat in pain may pant as a stress response due to the release of cortisone. Cats in pain may also cry out, be irritated, have a limp, or an obvious wound that could be causing it.

4. Fever

Fevers due to illness can have a kitty panting as the body’s way of trying to cool itself down. While some fevers show up without any accompanying symptoms, most of the time, a cat will give off some other clues as well. Lethargy, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, or watery eyes and a runny nose may be other signs of illness.

Should My Cat See a Vet For Panting?

A close-up of a yellow cat with brownish stripes closing its eyes and lying down. A man's hand is holding the cat's head, while the other hand is holding a stethoscope on the cats torso.

Most cat parents will rarely catch a glimpse of their cat panting, and most of the time, that panting will subside with a little rest. 

However, if your kitty’s panting isn’t getting better with a little relaxation or if your kitty seems distressed by it, see your veterinarian. 

Also, if you have never seen your cat panting before, and now they just can’t seem to stop, you need to see your veterinarian. If there are any other accompanying signs or you just can’t put your finger on a reason for their panting, see a veterinarian.

Your vet will examine your kitty, check their temperature, listen to their heart and lungs, and possibly do some blood work and x-rays to find out what’s behind it all. 

Panting in cats can be a normal behavior. While it’s not as common as panting in dogs, it is one of their ways of cooling off and showing stress or anxiety. However, panting can also mean that something more serious is wrong and needs to be looked at. When in doubt about your cat panting, ask your veterinarian.

Why Does My Cat Lick and Then Bite Me?

By / April 29, 2022
A grey, brown cat with some white patches is lying down on a black and white blanket, holding someone's hand with its paws and biting their finger.

Biting is usually seen as a form of aggression in cats, but what if they were licking you first? Why in the world would a cat lick you first only to bite you a few seconds later?  

When a cat licks and then bites you, it can be for several reasons, including showing you affection, telling you they’re done with this interaction, or trying to spark a playful exchange. To know where this licking and biting is coming from, you’ll need to look at some other clues as well.

1. Licking and Biting as a Sign of Affection

A black cat lying on a blue sheet with white dots (possibly a chair or sofa cover) biting the finger of a woman.

You’re undoubtedly aware that when cats groom themselves, their tongue is the main tool used to smooth and clean their hair. Long, luxurious licks are often coupled with quick bites or nibbles to remove dirt, seeds, or mats. 

Cats are social creatures. In the wild, they will often live in clans where multiple cats share in the hunting, sheltering, and even the grooming duties. When cats groom other cats, they will also lick and then bite in order to get their haircoat in peak condition.

Your housecat considers you part of their clan. They will groom you just as they would any other furry member. So, while you’re busy petting and loving on them, they may try to return the favor by grooming you-often with a lick and then a bite or nibble. These types of bites aren’t hard and don’t break the skin. You won’t find any other signs of aggression, such as growling, hissing, or tail switching. They will most likely be calm, have their eyes half-closed, and continue to lick you after the bite. 

You usually don’t have to do anything to correct this behavior. But if you aren’t a huge fan, you can try ignoring your cat to let them know you didn’t appreciate their love bite.

2. Licking and Biting as a Form of Play

A close-up of a grey and tan cat with patches of white and black stripes is seen biting the hand of someone.

When you’re right in the middle of an epic petting session, your kitty may see this as an opportunity to turn that attention to something a little more rambunctious. Sort of a “while I have you here” action.

This type of biting isn’t usually hard; just enough to get your attention. They may also curl up and play-kick you with their hind legs, or immediately jump up and dart around as if in pursuit of something. This will be more common in younger kitties that are prone to playing anyway.

Again, no aggression here. Although, they may stand back and twitch their tail as they prepare to pounce on you for the next round of play. If this isn’t what you had in mind, simply ignore the behavior and move onto something else. Don’t punish your kitty for play-biting, and don’t continue to play with them until they’re ready to play nice. Make sure you use a toy as a middleman so that your cat won’t abuse your fingers or hands.

3. Licking and Biting to Tell You They’re Done

A light brownish cat with some patches of white and black stripes is behind a cushion, grabbing on to someone's outstretched hand with its paws. The cat's mouth is open, seemingly to bite the person's finger.

Even the greatest and most relaxed petting sessions can’t go on forever. While we are usually the ones to end these fluffy lovefests, sometimes your cat may decide that enough is enough. They may start by licking you as a way of saying thank you for the attention and then bite you to signal the end of the interaction.   

Often, a cat will get up and leave after they bite you if this is the message they are trying to convey. However, if you happen to be sitting in their favorite napping spot, they may prefer that you leave instead. This might bring out a little aggression with some soft hissing or growling or even some claw-less batting until you get the idea and leave. 

With this type of behavior, ending the interaction is exactly what they want. Walking away and ignoring their behavior may not be the best way to let them know you don’t appreciate them biting you. 

Instead, you’ll want to end it on your terms. Try to watch their body language and stop petting them before they bite. They may get tense, pin their ears against their head, or start to squirm around a little before biting you. You can then stop petting them and even set them down on the floor or move them away from you so that they understand that this was your idea and that they don’t need to bite you. 

Are Cat Licks and Bites Unhealthy?

A small grey kitten with black stripes and some light brown matches is licking the fingers of someone (close-up shot).

Cat’s mouths aren’t the most sanitary places to hang out, but a few harmless licks or nibbles on your skin isn’t going to cause much of an issue unless you have open wounds. However, it’s never a bad idea to wash your hands and arms after petting or playing with your cat. This helps to remove excess germs and dander that may cause your allergies to act up.

Most bites after licking that you receive from your cat aren’t going to break the skin. They probably won’t even leave an indentation. If that’s the case, you’re good to go. If a bite does break the skin, it’s best to wash thoroughly with soap and water to reduce the chance of infection. 

Cat bites can commonly cause abscesses, and a more severe condition caused cellulitis if left untreated.

Cats have many behaviors that we often view as strange, with licking and then biting us topping most of our lists. However, it can be completely natural for cats within their cat community (of which you are part). Most of the time, take your cat’s licking and biting as a sign of affection and acceptance. Just be sure you can tell the difference between being playful and when they mean more serious business. 

How Long Do Cats Live?

By / April 29, 2022
A grey cat with black stripes sitting on a woman's lap. The woman is putting her arms around the cat. Someone's (male) arm can also be seen sitting next to the woman.

In a purrrfect world, our feline friends would live forever. However, most kitties only live between 12-18 years.

Of course, there will be a difference between the longevity of strictly indoor cats and those that venture outside. In addition to their lifestyle, other variables will influence lifespan as well. Let’s dive into how long cats live and some ways that you can keep them around just a bit longer.

What Factors Affect a Cat’s Lifespan?

A grey cat with black stripes seated on a white chair. There are 2 other white chairs around a white table with no one sitting in them. On the table is a cup of orange juice, a plate with a stack of pancakes in front of the cat, and a white vase with pink and white flowers in it.

To give your cat the longest life possible, you need to understand what influences their lifespan: 

1. Inside or Outside Cat

Probably the most significant factor affecting longevity in cats is whether they go outside. Going outside not only leaves the comfort of the indoors behind, but it also leaves the safety and security of it. The outside world is a dog-eat-dog (or cat?!) world with many dangers to our domestic kitties. There’s the threat of cars, predators, and diseases that can cut some outdoor cats’ lives short.

2. Nutrition

A good diet sets a cat up for good health and increased longevity. Since cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they need a lot of meat, the cat food you choose should reflect that.

Choosing a product that is “high protein” isn’t good enough. You need to choose a high-quality protein as well. Look for cat foods made with whole meats and fewer fillers. It should be easily digestible and will have some added benefits like omega fatty acids and antioxidants to help up a cat’s lifespan.

3. Health

While proper nutrition goes a long way in keeping a cat healthy, preventing diseases, parasites, and other health issues should be considered as well. Regular checkups with a vet, along with proper vaccinations and preventative medications, can help your kitty live a longer life. Maintaining a proper weight through diet and exercise is also extremely important. It’s hard to admit, but most of our indoor kitties are overweight, leading to things like joint issues and diabetes.

4. Intact vs. Sterilized

There’s more to having your cat spayed or neutered than just whether you want kittens or not. Cats that are sterilized tend to live longer.

The reason behind this is they don’t have that drive to roam around looking for a mate.  This usually means they are more likely to at home, which provides them with safety.

Many diseases, such as certain types of cancer and uterine infections, go along with holding onto those reproductive parts that can lead to an earlier death.

How to Help Your Cat Live a Longer Life

A white cat with black stripes and beige patches is lying down on a wooden bench sleeping. The hand of a woman can be seen stroking the cat on it's head.

The lifespan of cats is based on two main factors: genetics and environment. While you really can’t change your cat’s genetic makeup, you can influence their environment to get as much time with them as possible.

1. Keep Your Cat Indoors

First and foremost, if you want your cat to live longer, keep them indoors. Don’t subject them to the dangers that come with being outside. If they still desire a little fresh air, consider an enclosed cat porch or supervised time out only.

2. Regular Visits to Your Veterinarian

Seek regular veterinary care; this includes staying up-to-date on vaccinations and having your kitty spayed or neutered. Your veterinarian is there to answer any questions you may have on nutrition, exercise, disease symptoms, and prevention. And believe me, they would rather help you prevent a health condition than treat it later on.

3. High-Quality Diet

Provide your cat with a high-quality diet based on whole foods that give them the protein they need without the extra fillers and stuff they don’t need. Again, your veterinarian is an excellent source of recommendations for this.

4. Fresh Water and Exercise

Always have fresh water available and give your kitty plenty of exercise. If you just rolled your eyes at the thought of taking your cat for a walk, hold it right there. Cats can get plenty of exercise through play, especially if it’s with you. Look into interactive toys that get your cat up and moving, or find them a furry friend that doubles as a workout buddy/playmate.

5. Love

Finally, if you want to help your cat live longer, love them. Kitties are social animals, and they thrive better when they’re part of a clan. Give them attention every day, include them in family activities, and let them know that they matter to you.

Do Some Cat Breeds Live Longer Than Others?

A collage of different species of cat's faces. (5x5 = 25 cats).

There are some breeds of cats that live longer than others, on average. This is partly due to their genetic makeup, making them more or less prone to certain types of diseases.

Specific Breeds That Tend to Live Longer:

  • Siamese
  • Burmese
  • Ragdoll cats

All of these breeds commonly make it into their late teens, if not 20s. Russian Blues and Savannah Cats also have lengthier lifespans.

In general, mixed breeds tend to live longer than purebred kitties due to “hybrid vigor.” Purebred cats are purebred because they come from a very limited genetic line. There are rarely new genes introduced.

This means if some of those genes lead to a higher propensity for cancer, all offspring will be at a higher risk. Mixed breed cats are getting new genes mixed in all the time, helping to dilute out those bad genes that can decrease a cat’s lifespan.

So, while the above breeds tend to live longer, that doesn’t mean that a Heinz 57 cat that you pick up at the shelter won’t experience a life just as long if not longer.

Conclusion

No kitty is born with their lifespan mapped out. Many factors can influence how long they will live, most of which can be affected by you. If you want your cat to live longer than the average, take good care of them, frequent your veterinarian, and give them the attention they deserve.

Can Cats Eat Peanuts?

By / April 29, 2022
Shelled peanuts on the left, a silver spoon filled with peanut butter in the center, and a peanuts in their shell on the right, all on top of a marble surface.

If you’ve ever thought about sharing a handful of peanuts with your feline friend, you can rest easy knowing that peanuts are safe for cats to eat. Of course, as with all other “people food,” there are some guidelines to follow to ensure your kitty’s safety.

Are Peanuts Good for Cats?

A wooden, heart-shaped bowl on a wooden background. The heart bowl is filled with shelled peanuts, with some peanuts scattered around the outside of the bowl.

Kitties thrive on a high protein diet. They use this protein for energy, muscle building, and maintenance. In the wild, a cat’s diet consists almost entirely of meat for this reason. 

As it turns out, peanuts are also high in protein. While this type of plant protein may not be as digestible for cats as protein from an animal source, it can still be valuable to your cat.

Peanuts also contain omega fatty acids that are beneficial for healthy skin and a shiny hair coat. Omega fatty acids can also decrease inflammation, something that comes in handy with kitties getting into their golden years or for cats with long-term health conditions.

Finally, peanuts provide a satisfying crunch. While this might not be something your cat is necessarily looking for in their food choices, eating peanuts may help mechanically clean their teeth. Biting down on a few firm peanuts can help scrape away stuck-on plaque and tartar while stimulating blood flow to those the gums and periodontal tissues.

Can Peanuts Be Bad for Cats?

A white kitten with brown/grey stripes looking directly into the camera looking sad.

It seems that there’s always a downside for every human food that’s considered safe for our furry felines. Peanuts are no exception. 

Peanuts contain all of those fatty acids because they are high in fat. Even fat that’s considered healthy can cause problems if given in excess. This is especially true for cats have difficulty digesting it. 

A high-fat diet can lead to obesity (of course!), digestive upset, and pancreatitis. While pancreatitis is most commonly seen in pups, cats can be affected as well, and can increase the likelihood of diabetes. Vomiting and diarrhea may also accompany a large dose of fat, so it’s essential to give peanuts very sparingly. For most kitties, this means one or two peanuts at a time.

There’s also the risk that your kitty will be allergic to peanuts – just look at the number of people that are. Peanut allergies can present itself as digestive issues – again, the vomiting and diarrhea – or skin irritation and itchiness. If your cat has a bad reaction after eating peanuts, it’s best to stop giving them any and try other options.

There is also a small possibility that your cat can choke while eating peanuts. Some larger peanuts may be difficult for your cat to chew properly and can become lodged in their throat. Consider chopping the peanuts first before offering them to your kitty.

Can Cats Have Peanut Butter?

A few peanuts in their shell next to a plastic bottle of peanut butter. There is a wooden spoon with shelled peanuts in it, resting on the top of the peanut butter jar. This is all resting on a brown weaved place mat.

What kitty wouldn’t love a little dollop of peanut butter on their tongue? It’s tasty and entertaining! 

Peanut butter possesses all of the same risks as eating whole peanuts (minus the choking hazard) with an additional risk you need to be aware of. 

Peanut butter typically contains sugar or some other kind of sweetener and possibly some additional salt. None of these ingredients are good for your cat. Where you can get into real trouble is if your peanut butter contains the sweetener xylitol. This sweetener is more commonly used in low sugar peanut butter formulations and is extremely toxic to kitties. If you must share your peanut butter, stick with a low sugar, low sodium, no xylitol version.

What Kind of Peanuts Can I Give to My Cat?

A background of thin, brown, branches/wooden sticks carved to look like branches. On top on this on the upper right hand side is a wooded spoon filled with shelled peanuts in it.

You should feed your cats raw, shelled peanuts. The fibrous shell that peanuts come in make them a fun toy, but ingesting that shell could wreak havoc on their digestive system. A peanut shell is very high in fiber, which can lead to constipation or diarrhea, depending on how many they consume. 

Cat’s also don’t need the extra salt, sugar, or other coatings that we enjoy on our peanuts. Toffee or chocolate coated ones are definitely out.   

Provided that your cat isn’t allergic to peanuts, take comfort in knowing that the occasional peanut isn’t going to hurt them and may even give them a bit of a protein and omega fatty acid boost for the day. Just don’t get into the habit of feeding them large amounts or often, and always monitor their reactions to avoid an upset.